Union County, Iowa
As of the census of 2000, there were 12309 people in the county, organized into 5242 households, and 3354 families residing in the county. The population density was 29 people per square mile (11.2/kmē), it is 48th most densely populated county in Iowa. There were 5657 housing units at an average density of 13.3 per square mile (5.14/kmē). The average household size was 2.29 persons, and the average family size was 2.87 persons. Age range in the county was well distributed with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 24% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89 males. As of July 2008, the population was estimated at 12261, The racial makeup of the county was 12018 White, 84 Black or African American, 25 American Indian, 55 Asian, 0 Native Hawaiian, and 79 from two or more races.
The median income for a household in the county was $31905, making its Iowa's ninth lowest county by median household income. The median income for a family in the county was $41453, it is Iowa's 26th poorest county by median family income. The per capita income for the county was $16690, it is the 22nd poorest county in terms of per capita income.
In 2000, 3013 pupils and students, of which 47.49% are male and 52.51% are female, 24.48% of the total population, are in the education system. Of which, percentage of enrollment student are in, 7.63% nursery or pri school, 5.51% kindergarten, 43.64% elementary school, 23.4% high school and 19.81% College graduate school.
| Rank | City | County | Total Area mi2 | Land Area mi2 | Water Area mi2 | Population | Density mi2 | Per capita Income | House hold Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afton City | Union County | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0 | 917 | 931.7 | 12920 | 28281 |
| 2 | Arispe City | Union County | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0 | 89 | 171.6 | 11999 | 25000 |
| 3 | Creston City | Union County | 5.13 | 5.08 | 0.05 | 7597 | 1496.2 | 16411 | 29831 |
| 4 | Cromwell City | Union County | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0 | 120 | 416.6 | 12190 | 35000 |
| 5 | Kent City | Union County | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0 | 52 | 201.1 | 13529 | 27917 |
| 6 | Lorimor City | Union County | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 427 | 1055.2 | 12713 | 28636 |
| 7 | Shannon City City | Union County, Ringgold County | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 | 70 | 470.6 | 10554 | 19583 |
| 8 | Thayer City | Union County | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 66 | 672.7 | 13705 | 31250 |
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| April 2000 census | 12309 |
| April 2000 Estimate | 12309 |
| July 2000 Estimate | 12272 |
| July 2001 Estimate | 12202 |
| July 2002 Estimate | 12084 |
| July 2003 Estimate | 11885 |
| July 2004 Estimate | 11925 |
| July 2005 Estimate | 11951 |
| July 2006 Estimate | 12059 |
| July 2007 Estimate | 12156 |
| July 2008 Estimate | 12261 |
| School | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nursery school | 113 | 117 | 230 |
| Kindergarten | 103 | 63 | 166 |
| Elementary school | 653 | 662 | 1315 |
| High school | 335 | 370 | 705 |
| College or graduate school | 227 | 370 | 597 |
| Place | Median household income | Median family income | Per capita income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union County, Iowa | $31905 | $41453 | $16690 |
| Iowa, United States | $39469 | $48005 | $19674 |
| United States | $41994 | $50046 | $21587 |